Only eight officers in a fully officered legion outranked the Primus Pilus: the legate ( legatus legionis), commanding the legion the senior tribune ( tribunus laticlavius), second-in-command of the legion the Camp Prefect ( praefectus castrorum) and the five other tribunes ( tribuni angusticlavii) who served as senior staff officers to the legate.Ĭenturions could be elected, appointed by the Senate, or promoted from the ranks for a variety of reasons. The Primus Pilus was so called because his own century was the first file of the first (rightmost) cohort. There was little difference between the ranks of centurions except for the Primus Pilus, who also participated in war councils. All centurions, however senior, had their own allocated century. The most senior centurion of the legion was the Primus Pilus who commanded the first century of the first cohort. The best centurions were then promoted to the first cohort and known as the Primi Ordines, commanding one of the cohort's five centuries and also taking on a staff role. ĭuring the Imperial era, centurions gradually rose in seniority in their cohort, commanding centuries with higher precedence, until commanding the senior century and therefore the whole cohort. Veteran legionaries often worked as tenants of their former centurions. Ĭenturions received a much higher rate of pay than the average legionary. Julius Caesar, for instance, made the first cohort of five double strength centuries. Later, generals and emperors further manipulated these numbers with double and half-strength units. After the Marian reforms a century typically composed of around 80 men, with six such centuries forming a legionary cohort. During the Mid-Republic these centuries were grouped in pairs to make up a maniple, each century consisting of 30–60 men. In the Roman infantry, the centurions commanded a centuria or "century". Role Ī Roman Centurio on a portrait medaillon of his grave, 2nd century A.D. In Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the Byzantine army's centurions were also known by the name kentarch (Kentarches). After the 107 BC Marian reforms of Gaius Marius, centurions were professional officers. Centurions also served in the Roman navy. The prestigious first cohort was led by the primus pilus, the most senior centurion in the legion and its fourth-in-command who was next in line for promotion to Praefectus Castrorum, and the primi ordines who were the centurions of the first cohort.Ī centurion's symbol of office was the vine staff, with which they disciplined even Roman citizens, who were otherwise legally protected from corporal punishment by the Porcian Laws. In a Roman legion, centuries were grouped into cohorts and commanded by their senior-most centurion. The size of the century changed over time, and from the first century BC through most of the imperial era was reduced to 80 men. hekatóntarkhos), was a commander, nominally of a century ( Latin: centuria), a military unit originally consisting of 100 legionaries. In the Roman army during classical antiquity, a centurion ( / s ɛ n ˈ tj ʊər i ə n/ Latin: centurio, pl. The new Fi23 was fearlessly innovated to preserve the singular surf wake and ride performance of the Centurion model line with a new look and series of benefits that speak directly to the wants of our Water Sports Warriors.A historical reenactor in Roman centurion costume. The Centurion Fi23 offers very specific wake boat benefits like a long pushy surf wave, a smooth rough water ride, 5250 pounds of evenly distributed available ballast, a 14-person seating capacity, and versatile interior accommodation, without trade-offs for styling, fuel efficiency, bow rise or maneuverability. Our engineers leaned into this focus with a mindset of fearless innovation building benefit into the Fi Series that maximizes only this purpose for our family of wake sports warriors who want to share, the worlds best waves wakes and ride.Įvery aspect of the 2023 Centurion Fi23 tracks back to the surf, wake and ride purpose. The Fi23 was designed to produce the best waves and wakes, while providing an unmatched rough water ride. Like a fighter plane, the 2023 Fi23 has one main job, high performance.
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